Indima yeNdima yeCranokkshaft
I-cranksshaft yinxalenye yesiseko ye-injini, idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuguquleni intshukumo yomgca wepistons kwinduli ejikelezayo. Olu tshintsho lubalulekile ukuze unamandla kwisithuthi okanye oomatshini.
Ukubaluleka kwe-craokshaft ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle akunakuba ngaphezulu. Isebenza njengentliziyo ye-injini, iqinisekisa ukuba amandla adluliselwa ngokufanelekileyo nangokuthengisisayo. Ngaphandle kwe-crankshaft esebenzayo, i-injini ayizukukwazi ukwenza amandla afanelekileyo ukulungiselela inqwelo okanye oomatshini abasebenzayo.
Kwi-injini yokuhlangana yangaphakathi yokudibana, iipistons zinyuka ziye ezantsi kwiisilinda. Njengoko iipistons zihamba, zityhala kwaye zitsale iintonga zokudibanisa, eziqhotyoshelwe kwi-crankshaft. I-cranksshaft emva koko iguqula le ntshukumo yomgca kwintshukumo ejikelezayo, esetyenziselwa ukuqhuba amavili emoto okanye enamandla amanye amacandelo amanyeneyo.
Umzekelo, kwi-injini yemoto, i-crankshaft iqhagamshelwe kusulelo nge-clutch okanye itotali. Ukuhamba ngokungqalwa kwe-cranksshaft kutshintshelwa kwivili ngokuhambisa, ukuvumela imoto ukuba ihambe.
Isidingo sokunxiba kunye nokugaya
1.Umsebenzi wokusebenza
Ukunxiba kunye nokugaya dlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni intsebenzo yaseCranokztha. Inkqubo yokugaya inceda ekuqinisekiseni ngokufanelekileyo phakathi kwe-crankshaft kunye nezinye izinto zenjini. Umzekelo, i-crankshaft efanelekileyo inokunciphisa ukucaciswa phakathi kweebheringi kunye ne-shaft, ukunciphisa ukuncipha kunye nengxolo. Oku kuphumela kwintsebenziswano eshukumayo kunye nokuphuculwa kokudluliselwa kwamandla. Ngokweenkcukacha zeshishini, i-cranksshaft yequla lempilo inokunyusa ukusebenza nge-injini ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10%.
Ukunciphisa ukuxabana yenye isibonelelo esiphambili sokunxiba kunye nokugaya. Indawo egudileyo kwi-cranksshaft inciphisa ukuchasana phakathi kweenxalenye ezihambayo, ivumela i-injini ibaleke ngakumbi. Oku akuphuculi uqoqosho lwamafutha kodwa kunciphisa ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula kwi-injini. Ukugaya kunokususa ukungafezeki kunye nokungcwaba kumphezulu we-crankshaft, okukhokelela kwi-coandetion ephantsi.
2.Ngabandezeleka ka-Lifepan
Ezi nkqubo zinokutshintsha kakhulu ubomi be-crankshaft. Ukuhamba kwexesha, i-crankshaft inxibe impahla kunye nomonakalo ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluqhubekayo kunye noxinzelelo. Ukunxiba kunye nokugaya kunokulungisa le micimbi ngokususa imibandela eyonakeleyo kunye nokubuyisela umphezulu kwimeko yayo yoqobo. Ngokwenza njalo, kuthintela ukuhlazeka okuthe kratya kwaye kwandise ixesha lokuphila kwecandelo.
Umzekelo, ukuba i-crakshaft iphuhlise ubushushu bomphezulu okanye amanqaku, ukugaya kungasusa indawo eyonakeleyo kwaye ibonelele ngommandla ogudileyo wokuqhubeka kokusebenza. Ukongeza, ukunxiba rhoqo kunye nokugaya kunokunceda ukufumanisa iingxaki ezinokubakho kwangoko, zivumele ukulungisa ixesha ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye kuthintele ukusilela kwentlekele. Ngokutsho kolunye uqikelelo, ulondolozo olufanelekileyo ngokunxiba kunye nokugaya kunokuphinda-phinda ixesha le-windows ye-crankshaft.
3.Ukusebenza nge-injini ye-Intanethi
Ukunxiba kunye nokugaya kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kwe-injini. I-crankshaft esebenzayo ibalulekile ekusebenzeni okusebenzayo kwe-injini efanelekileyo. Xa i-crakshaft ayigcinwanga ngokufanelekileyo, inokukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwemveliso yamandla, ukunyusa ukusetyenziswa kweefutha, kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kweinjini.
Ngokuqinisekisa indawo egudileyo kunye nefanelekileyo, ukunxiba kunye nokugaya uNcedo lokunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokulahleka kwamandla. Oku kuvumela i-injini esebenzayo kwindawo yayo yokusebenza, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweoyile kunye nokukhutshwa. Ngaphaya koko, i-cranksshaft egcinwe kakuhle inokuphucula ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina kwenjini, ukunciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa rhoqo kunye nexesha lokuphumla.
Ukuqukumbela, ukunxiba kwe-cranksshaft kunye nokugaya kuyanyanzeleka ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle, ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kweenjini. Nokuba zizithuthi okanye koomatshini, ezi nkqubo zibalulekile ekusebenzeni okuthembekileyo kwaye kufuneka zenziwe rhoqo ukuze zandise izibonelelo.
Ixesha leposi: Oct-24 ukuya kwi-2424